What is the primary function of the brake rotor?

The primary function of the brake rotor is to help dissipate heat generated during braking. When the brakes are applied, the brake pads clamp onto the rotor, creating friction that slows down the vehicle. This process generates significant amounts of heat due to the energy conversion from kinetic to thermal energy. The rotor is designed to absorb and disperse this heat efficiently, preventing overheating that could lead to brake fade, reduced stopping power, or even failure of the braking system.

While support for the tire is important, it is the wheel assembly and suspension that primarily perform this function, not the rotor itself. Enhancing the vehicle's aesthetics is a secondary consideration and not related to the performance or safety capabilities of the braking system. The role of holding brake fluid is fulfilled by the brake lines and master cylinder, making them critical components of the hydraulic brake system, but not the rotor.