What typically causes rotor warping?

Rotor warping is mainly caused by overheating due to aggressive braking. When the brakes are applied forcefully, especially over prolonged periods or in situations such as descending steep hills, the brake pads generate a high amount of friction against the rotors. This friction generates significant heat, which can elevate the temperature of the rotors beyond their designed capacity.

When the rotor's temperature exceeds a certain threshold, it can lead to uneven thermal expansion and contraction, resulting in distortion or warping. This warped rotor can create vibrations during braking, compromising the performance and safety of the braking system.

In contrast, excessive rust on the rotor surface may lead to corrosion but is not typically linked to warping. Improper installation of brake pads can cause other issues, such as uneven wear or noise, but does not directly cause the rotor to warp. While normal wear and tear can affect brake components, it generally does not cause the sudden deformation seen in warped rotors; this condition is more specifically tied to heat-related damage.